Hacienda no puede aplicar recargos a contribuyentes que desisten de aplazar su deuda

Hacienda no puede aplicar recargos a contribuyentes que desisten de aplazar su deuda

Solo procede el cobro de intereses de demora por pago fuera de plazo

El Tribunal Económico-Administrativo Central (TEAC) ha determinado en una reciente resolución que la Agencia Tributaria (AEAT) no puede imponer recargos a los contribuyentes que, tras solicitar un aplazamiento o fraccionamiento de su deuda, deciden finalmente pagarla antes de que se resuelva su petición, aunque lo hagan fuera del plazo voluntario. En estos casos, únicamente procede la liquidación de intereses de demora desde el día siguiente al vencimiento del plazo de pago hasta la fecha en que se efectúe el ingreso.

Interpretación del TEAC sobre el desistimiento del aplazamiento

En una resolución fechada el 18 de febrero, el TEAC establece que cuando un contribuyente presenta una solicitud de aplazamiento o fraccionamiento de pago y, mientras la Administración la tramita, decide pagar la totalidad de la deuda, se entiende que ha desistido de su petición. En consecuencia, Hacienda no puede aplicar recargos por pago fuera de plazo, pues el contribuyente no ha incurrido en un supuesto de incumplimiento de sus obligaciones tributarias, sino que ha renunciado al aplazamiento antes de que se resolviera su solicitud.

El TEAC resuelve así un litigio entre un contribuyente y la Agencia Tributaria a raíz de la imposición de un recargo sobre un pago efectuado en estas circunstancias. El afectado había solicitado, en plena pandemia, el aplazamiento de un pago de IRPF por 17.445 euros. Sin embargo, el 1 de julio de 2020, antes de que Hacienda respondiera a su solicitud y una vez transcurrido el plazo voluntario, abonó la totalidad del importe adeudado.

Suspensión del plazo y efectos de la inadmisión del aplazamiento

Hacienda, en agosto de 2020, notificó al contribuyente que su solicitud de aplazamiento no reunía los requisitos exigidos y, por tanto, la inadmitía. Como consecuencia, le impuso un recargo del 5% sobre los 17.445 euros. Frente a esta decisión, el contribuyente alegó que la mera presentación de la solicitud paraliza el cómputo del plazo de pago voluntario hasta que la Administración dicte resolución.

Sobre este punto, el TEAC reconoce que, en efecto, cuando un contribuyente solicita un aplazamiento o fraccionamiento en periodo voluntario, el plazo de pago se suspende durante la tramitación de la petición. No obstante, aclara que, si la solicitud es inadmitida, se considera que nunca llegó a presentarse, lo que conlleva la desaparición retroactiva de la suspensión.

Así lo recoge la resolución al señalar que «la presentación en período voluntario de una solicitud de aplazamiento o fraccionamiento despliega sus efectos durante su tramitación«, pero que estos efectos «decaen con efecto retroactivo cuando la solicitud es posteriormente inadmitida«. Asimismo, el tribunal explica que la inadmisión de la solicitud reactiva el inicio del periodo ejecutivo de cobro, lo que habilita a la Administración a exigir el pago de la deuda con los recargos previstos en el Reglamento General de Recaudación si el ingreso se realiza fuera del plazo voluntario.

Pago durante la tramitación del aplazamiento: desistimiento tácito

Sin embargo, en el caso concreto analizado, el contribuyente pagó la deuda antes de que Hacienda resolviera sobre su solicitud. Por este motivo, el TEAC concluye que no se trata de una inadmisión del aplazamiento, sino de un desistimiento tácito y, en consecuencia, la AEAT no podía aplicar un recargo, sino únicamente intereses de demora.

La resolución dictamina que «el órgano de recaudación no actuó conforme a derecho«, ya que, al haber abonado el contribuyente el importe íntegro de la deuda antes de la inadmisión de su solicitud, la Administración debió archivar el procedimiento por desistimiento en lugar de dictar un acuerdo de inadmisión. Asimismo, el tribunal señala que Hacienda incurrió en un «equívoco jurídico» al considerar que el pago se realizó en periodo ejecutivo y aplicar un recargo, cuando lo correcto era limitarse a liquidar intereses de demora desde la finalización del periodo voluntario hasta la fecha del ingreso.

Consulta o descarga la resolución aquí

Haz clic aquí para descargar la resolución emitida por el TEAC en este caso.

En resumen…

Esta resolución del TEAC supone una clarificación importante sobre el tratamiento de los pagos efectuados durante la tramitación de solicitudes de aplazamiento. Se establece que, en estos supuestos, el contribuyente se encuentra en un escenario de desistimiento y no de inadmisión, por lo que Hacienda solo puede exigir el pago de intereses de demora, pero no aplicar recargos por ingreso fuera de plazo. Este criterio protege a los contribuyentes de cargas adicionales indebidas y establece un marco más garantista en la gestión de los aplazamientos fiscales.

¿Necesitas asesoramiento fiscal o tributario para ti, para tu empresa o negocio? En Moya&Emery podemos ayudarte

Si te ha interesado este tema y quieres conocer más sobre impuestos y fiscalidad y en concreto sobre fraccionamientos y aplazamientos de deuda tributaria te invitamos a que sigas navegando por nuestro blog y no olvides que en Moya&Emery contamos con un equipo multidisciplinar de profesionales que pueden ofrecerte asesoramiento más completo sobre estos temas en función de las concretas circunstancias personales o de tu empresa o negocio. No lo dudes y ponte en contacto con Moya&Emery

DATOS DE CONTACTO
¡Llámanos!

Envía un correo a info@moyaemery.com o rellena nuestro formulario y nos pondremos en contacto contigo.

También puedes visitar nuestras oficinas:

  • C/ Pere Dezcallar i Net, 11 (Palma)
  • C/ Córdoba, 2  (Son Caliu)

www.moyaemery.com

Editor Contenido Digital

Editor Contenido Digital

Total posts created: 587

185 thoughts on “Hacienda no puede aplicar recargos a contribuyentes que desisten de aplazar su deuda”

  1. Alright, alright, alright! Heard about 2abet1.info from a buddy and decided to give it a whirl. Pretty solid platform, decent odds. Give it a shot if you’re looking for something new. 2abet1

  2. Does your website have a contact page? I’m having trouble locating it but, I’d like to shoot you an email. I’ve got some ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great website and I look forward to seeing it improve over time.

  3. I think other site proprietors should take this site as an model, very clean and excellent user friendly style and design, let alone the content. You are an expert in this topic!

  4. Thanks a lot for the helpful write-up. It is also my belief that mesothelioma cancer has an extremely long latency time, which means that symptoms of the disease may not emerge until 30 to 50 years after the 1st exposure to asbestos fiber. Pleural mesothelioma, which can be the most common form and impacts the area across the lungs, might result in shortness of breath, chest muscles pains, including a persistent cough, which may result in coughing up blood vessels.

  5. Hi, Neat post. There is a problem with your web site in internet explorer, would test this? IE still is the market leader and a large portion of people will miss your great writing due to this problem.

  6. Hello there, simply changed into aware of your weblog via Google, and located that it is really informative. I?m gonna be careful for brussels. I?ll appreciate in the event you proceed this in future. A lot of other folks might be benefited from your writing. Cheers!

  7. Do you have a spam issue on this blog; I also am a blogger, and I was wondering your situation; many of us have created some nice methods and we are looking to swap methods with other folks, be sure to shoot me an e-mail if interested.

  8. What?s Happening i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It absolutely useful and it has helped me out loads. I hope to contribute & help other users like its helped me. Good job.

  9. Hello There. I discovered your blog using msn. This is a really well written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful info. Thanks for the post. I?ll certainly return.

  10. It is perfect time to make a few plans for the future and it’s time to be happy. I’ve read this post and if I could I wish to suggest you some interesting things or advice. Maybe you could write subsequent articles regarding this article. I want to learn even more things approximately it!

  11. Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much about this, such as you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you simply could do with some percent to power the message home a little bit, but other than that, that is magnificent blog. A fantastic read. I will certainly be back.

  12. There are actually lots of particulars like that to take into consideration. That could be a great level to carry up. I provide the thoughts above as normal inspiration however clearly there are questions just like the one you convey up the place an important factor will likely be working in sincere good faith. I don?t know if greatest practices have emerged around things like that, but I am certain that your job is clearly recognized as a fair game. Both boys and girls feel the affect of only a moment?s pleasure, for the rest of their lives.

  13. Its like you read my mind! You appear to understand so much approximately this, like you wrote the guide in it or something. I feel that you just could do with some to pressure the message home a little bit, however instead of that, this is wonderful blog. A fantastic read. I’ll definitely be back.

  14. It’s a pity you don’t have a donate button! I’d most certainly donate to this outstanding blog! I suppose for now i’ll settle for bookmarking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to fresh updates and will share this blog with my Facebook group. Chat soon!

  15. Terrific work! That is the type of information that are meant to be shared around the web. Shame on the seek engines for not positioning this put up higher! Come on over and talk over with my site . Thanks =)

  16. I know of the fact that right now, more and more people are being attracted to video cameras and the discipline of digital photography. However, really being a photographer, you have to first spend so much of your time deciding the model of digital camera to buy in addition to moving out of store to store just so you could buy the lowest priced camera of the brand you have decided to choose. But it doesn’t end there. You also have to consider whether you should obtain a digital digital camera extended warranty. Thanks for the good points I accumulated from your website.

  17. Good ? I should certainly pronounce, impressed with your web site. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs as well as related information ended up being truly simple to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Quite unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or anything, site theme . a tones way for your customer to communicate. Nice task..

  18. Thanks for revealing your ideas. I’d personally also like to state that video games have been ever evolving. Technology advances and innovations have made it simpler to create sensible and fun games. These kinds of entertainment video games were not really sensible when the real concept was first of all being attempted. Just like other styles of know-how, video games also have had to advance via many ages. This itself is testimony to the fast progression of video games.

  19. Woah! I’m really digging the template/theme of this blog. It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s very hard to get that «perfect balance» between superb usability and appearance. I must say you’ve done a great job with this. Additionally, the blog loads super fast for me on Internet explorer. Superb Blog!

  20. Hello there, I found your website via Google while looking for a related topic, your website came up, it looks good. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.

  21. Yet another issue is that video gaming has become one of the all-time main forms of fun for people of every age group. Kids play video games, and adults do, too. The actual XBox 360 is probably the favorite video games systems for individuals that love to have hundreds of games available to them, as well as who like to play live with others all over the world. Many thanks for sharing your opinions.

  22. I like the valuable info you provide in your articles. I?ll bookmark your blog and check again here frequently. I’m quite sure I?ll learn many new stuff right here! Best of luck for the next!

  23. Good ? I should certainly pronounce, impressed with your web site. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs as well as related information ended up being truly simple to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Quite unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or anything, website theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Nice task..

  24. Definitely believe that which you said. Your favorite reason seemed to be on the net the easiest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I definitely get annoyed while people consider worries that they plainly don’t know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top and defined out the whole thing without having side effect , people can take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thanks

  25. I believe that avoiding highly processed foods would be the first step for you to lose weight. They can taste beneficial, but refined foods have very little nutritional value, making you take in more just to have enough energy to get over the day. Should you be constantly consuming these foods, transitioning to whole grains and other complex carbohydrates will assist you to have more strength while consuming less. Interesting blog post.

  26. I have taken notice that in digital cameras, specialized receptors help to {focus|concentrate|maintain focus|target|a**** automatically. These sensors involving some video cameras change in contrast, while others work with a beam with infra-red (IR) light, specially in low lumination. Higher spec cameras sometimes use a combination of both systems and could have Face Priority AF where the digicam can ‘See’ a new face and concentrate only in that. Thanks for sharing your ideas on this blog.

  27. I have discovered some new items from your internet site about personal computers. Another thing I have always imagined is that computer systems have become a specific thing that each house must have for most reasons. They offer convenient ways in which to organize the home, pay bills, shop, study, focus on music as well as watch tv programs. An innovative solution to complete many of these tasks has been a notebook computer. These desktops are mobile ones, small, effective and easily transportable.

  28. From my observation, shopping for electronics online may be easily expensive, yet there are some principles that you can use to help you get the best things. There are usually ways to obtain discount deals that could help to make one to hold the best electronic devices products at the smallest prices. Thanks for your blog post.

  29. That is the fitting weblog for anyone who desires to search out out about this topic. You understand so much its almost laborious to argue with you (not that I actually would want?HaHa). You undoubtedly put a brand new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Nice stuff, just great!

  30. I have been exploring for a little bit for any high-quality articles or blog posts on this sort of area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this site. Reading this info So i am happy to convey that I’ve a very good uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed. I most certainly will make certain to do not forget this website and give it a look on a constant basis.

  31. hello there and thanks for your information ? I have certainly picked up something new from right here. I did alternatively experience some technical issues using this website, since I skilled to reload the site lots of times prior to I may get it to load properly. I have been pondering if your hosting is OK? No longer that I am complaining, but slow loading cases instances will often have an effect on your placement in google and can injury your high-quality ranking if ads and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Well I am including this RSS to my e-mail and can look out for much extra of your respective intriguing content. Ensure that you update this once more very soon..

Leave a reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Política de Cookies

Nuestra página web utiliza cookies. Si continua navegando consideramos que acepta su uso.